large trucks tip or roll over, the consequences of that turn of events can be catastrophic. These accidents often result in serious injuries or fatalities, especially for drivers and passengers in smaller vehicles.
Occasionally, such crashes occur as a result of conditions that are nobody’s fault. If a trucker swerves because lightning hits a tree that falls into the path of the vehicle, no one can reasonably be blamed if the truck tips as a result. But, most of the time, these crashes occur due to a failure to drive safely, ill-maintained roads and other preventable circumstances.
Causes, fault and liability
One of the primary reasons large trucks tip is their high center of gravity. When a truck is carrying a heavy or uneven load, even a slight miscalculation in speed or steering can cause a vehicle to become unstable. Taking a curve too quickly, swerving suddenly or encountering a strong crosswind can all lead to a rollover, particularly if the cargo shifts inside the trailer. Improperly secured loads increase the risk of such shifts, making it easier for the truck to become unbalanced. When improper loading leads to a tip-over that causes harm, those responsible for loading may potentially be held liable.
Speeding is another major factor. A truck traveling too fast—especially on ramps, curves or wet roads—may not have the ability to stop or correct its course safely. Braking too hard can also cause a trailer to swing or jackknife, contributing to instability and potential rollover. In some cases, driver fatigue or distraction leads to delayed reactions and poor decision-making behind the wheel. Drivers and their employers can potentially be held liable for speed-related crashes, depending on the circumstances of any particular collision.
Mechanical failures, such as faulty brakes, worn tires or steering issues, can also lead to or contribute to the cause(s) of a crash. If a trucking company fails to inspect and maintain its fleet properly, it may be held liable for any accidents resulting from equipment failure.
When it comes to assigning blame, several parties may be responsible depending on the circumstances. Determining liability in a truck rollover accident often requires a thorough investigation, given the complexity of most trucking accident cases. Seeking legal guidance is a good way for crash victims to get started.